Treatment For ADD Isn't As Difficult As You Think
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Treatment For ADHD
The most effective treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They may also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.
Stimulant medications should not be used in patients with active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable recovery. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar to each other. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication are evident. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in concentration, memory sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
The medicines in this class may cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can increase blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take them. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with a potential alternative adhd treatment for adults for abuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form or pills, tablets patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often affected by weight loss and eating disorders. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to stop the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
About 70-80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms get better when treated. This is especially true for those with parents, teachers or caregivers who report improvements.
Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk for drug use disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders in the adolescent period. However the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.